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Healthy Mouth to Healthy Body Connection

22 Nov Healthy Mouth Leads to Healthy Body

Good teeth can keep your health bills low. They can do even more–they can help protect you from a whole host of health problems. The following are 5 good reasons why you should take great care of your teeth.

Heart Disease & Stroke
Several studies have established that inflammation and bacteria in the mouth and gums can travel into the bloodstream, leading to thickening of the arteries and increasing the risk of a heart attack. Build up of fatty plaques in the vessels can break off and go to the brain and cause a stroke.

Just brushing once a day instead of two times could increase the risk of heart disease by 70%. This is according to one recent study published in the British Medical Journal which analyzed data from over 11,000 adults. So for a healthy heart keep up a good dental hygiene.

Diabetes
Did you know that preventing gum infections may ward off diabetes? Doctors have long known that Type 2 diabetics have an increased occurrence of periodontal disease. A recent study out of Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health that followed 9,296 non-diabetic participants over 20 years found that people who had higher levels of periodontal disease had twice the risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with low levels or no gum infections.

One theory proposes that serious oral infections can lead to low-grade inflammation throughout your body and that inflammation may destroy your ability to process sugar.

Respiratory Infection
The close connection of your mouth and lungs is very obvious. So it stands to reason that keeping your mouth clean and healthy can also help keep your lungs protected according to a recent study in the Journal of Periodontology. In a pool of 200 participants aged 20 to 60, researchers found that patients suffering from a respiratory illness such as pneumonia, acute bronchitis, an upper respiratory infection, or COPD had poorer periodontal health than those in the control group. The reason for this association likely lies in the bacteria caused by periodontal disease, which forms in the upper throat. From there it can easily be inhaled into the lower respiratory tract and can obstruct breathing or develop into more serious lung-related problems.Healthy Mouth Leads to Healthy Body

Breast Cancer
More and more studies are being conducted that explore different parts of the body. The latest study out of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden suggests that women may be over 11 times more likely to develop breast cancer if they have missing teeth and gum disease. Since this is one of the first studies of its kind, more research needs to be done to back up the results, but so far they seem to be on track with the current findings that poor dental hygiene can directly affect your general health.

Pregnancy Problems
If you’re pregnant or thinking of getting pregnant,  it is more important than ever to stay on top of your oral health. Due to hormonal fluctuations and the increased blood flow throughout your body during pregnancy, you are more likely to notice changes in your teeth and gums. According to the American Academy of Periodontists, about 50% of pregnant women develop gingivitis, a condition that leaves gums inflamed, bleeding, swollen, or tender. Left unchecked it can lead to periodontal disease, a serious infection that could create problems in the delivery room. While research is still being done, several studies suggest there is a direct relationship between infected bacteria in your mouth and premature deliveries, low-birth rate, and preeclampsia. To be safe, be diligent about brushing, flossing, and visiting your dentist, and make sure to alert her to any pain or problems that pop up over the nine months.

As more and more research is done, it is becoming clear that there is a mouth to body connection. Even if some of the studies are inconclusive, it is safer to have a good dental hygiene than take a chance. After all, preventing the disease  is less expensive than dealing with the consequence. So, get your regular dental check-ups, floss regularly and brush twice a day.

Tips for Healthy Baby Teeth

7 Mar

The following are some practical tips for parents to prevent tooth decay in their children:Kids dental check-up starts at age one

  • Take your infant to a dentist before the first birthday for an assessment of cavity risk, even if your child has only a few teeth.
  • In general, brush your children’s teeth  – 2 or younger — with a bit of fluoride toothpaste twice a day. At 2, start to use a pea-size amount of toothpaste.
  • Reduce snacking. Eating any starchy or sugary food causes the pH level in the mouth to drop sharply.  This leaves teeth acidic which is bad for the enamel.  The frequency of exposure to acid (i.e. frequent snacking) is more harmful to the tooth than just the sugar content of food. Generally, it takes about 20 minutes for the mouth to balance the pH level in the mouth, so take a break from snacking.
  • Do not share utensils with a child.  For sure, do not “clean” a pacifier in your mouth, then give it to your infant. Research has shown that parents or caregivers with active tooth decay can pass cavity-causing bacteria via saliva.
  • Brush preschoolers’ teeth for them.  Generally, kids are not in a position to effectively brush their teeth until they are 7 or 9.

If you have any questions on any of the tips mentioned above, feel free to call our office at (818) 241-3155.

How to Avoid Gum Disease

4 Sep
Smile with confidence with Invisalign
Smile with confidence with Invisalign

 “The mouth is a mirror, it reflects general health or disease” 

If you have been diagnosed with periodontal (gum) disease, you’re not alone. An estimated 80% of American adults currently have some form of gum disease, ranging from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Not only is gum disease a threat to your oral health that can lead to tooth loss, but research also points to health effects of periodontal disease that go well beyond your mouth.    

The Correlation Between Misaligned Teeth and Periodontal Disease.

Did you know that a major cause of periodontal disease is poorly aligned teeth? This is because the bacteria living in the gums around crowded teeth are much more toxic and destructive than the normal bacteria found in healthy mouths! In fact, the misalignment that leads to periodontal disease continues to remain one of the most overlooked risk factors.

Research has shown that mouth infections and inflammation caused by periodontal disease can play havoc throughout the body. There is a proven association between periodontal disease and other chronic inflammatory conditions, such as:

  • Diabetes:
    People with diabetes are more likely to have periodontal disease than people without diabetes, probably because diabetics are more susceptible to contracting infections. In fact, periodontal disease is often considered the sixth complication of diabetes. Those people who don’t have their diabetes under control are especially at risk. (1)
  • Stroke:
    Additional studies have pointed to a relationship between periodontal disease and stroke. In one study that looked at the causal relationship of oral infection as a risk factor for stroke, people diagnosed with acute cerebrovascular ischemia were found more likely to have an oral infection when compared to those in the control group.
  • Respiratory Infection:
    Bacteria in your mouth can be aspirated into the lungs to cause respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, especially in people with gum disease.   
  • Severe Osteopenia:
    Osteoporosis may lead to tooth loss because the density of the bone supporting the teeth may be decreased.  
  • Pre-term or Low Birthweight Babies:
    Pregnant women who have periodontal disease may be seven times more likely to have a baby that is born too early and too small.      

Treatment is Key

If your teeth are misaligned, it could be more than a cosmetic issue. Undergoing orthodontic treatment to straighten your teeth may be a critical part of ensuring your overall health.       Invisalign is an orthodontic treatment option that allows doctors to straighten teeth using a series of clear, removable, nearly invisible, plastic appliances called aligners. Since Invisalign is removable, you can brush and floss normally, which helps prevent periodontal disease and tooth decay. In fact, clinical studies have shown that gingival health may improve with the use of Invisalign during orthodontic treatment. (2)         

Straighter teeth are Healthier Teeth

Straight teeth are healthier teeth and can lead to:   

Healthier Gums:  Properly positioned teeth are easier to brush and floss than teeth that are crowded, crooked, or spaced too far apart. Properly aligned teeth can help gums “fit” tighter around them, which may lead to better periodontal health. (3)  

Easier Cleanings:  With maintenance of good oral hygiene, the chances of having plaque retention, tooth decay, and periodontal disease can be reduced. If your teeth are misaligned, consider Invisalign to straighten your teeth and help prevent periodontal disease—all without the hassle of brackets and wires.  

So consider Invisalign to straigthen your teeth and to protect you from gum disease.
  1. Journal of Periodontology, November 1999, Vol. 70, No. 11, Pages 1313-1321. Heightened Gingival Inflammation and Attachment Loss in Type 2 Diabetics with Hyperlipidemia. Christopher W. Cutler, MD, Robert L. Machen, Ravi Jotwani, Anthony M. Iacopino. 
  2. Presented at the AADR in San Antonio, Effect of Invisalign® Aligners on Periodontal Tissues, Taylor, MG; McGorray, SP; Durrett, S; Pavlow, S; Downey, N; Lenk, M; Oxford, E; Dolce, C; Wheeler, TT.
  3. Ong et al., 1998 Boyd and Baumrind. 1992. Zachrisson and Zachrisson, 1972

   

Benefits of Fluoride

1 Aug

Fluoride makes the tooth surface harder and helps prevent cavities.  fluoride can be found in drinking water, toothpaste, and certain mouth rinses. 

Drinking Water

Does your drinking water contain the correct amount of fluoride?

  • Adding fluoride to municipal drinking water is one of the easiest and most cost-effective methods of protecting children and adults from tooth decay.
  • If your water does not contain fluoride, fluoride tables or drops may help
  • Support water fluoridation in your community
  • Make sure you and your children drink fluoridated water every day
  • Give your kids water and minimize their intake of soft drinks
  • Remember – bottled water may be very popular now, but it may not contain fluoride

Toothpaste

Should you use a fluoride-containing toothpaste?

  • Fluoride-containing toothpaste helps to prevent cavities in children and adults
  • Supervise your children when they brush their teeth
  • Kids under age 6 should only use a “pea size” dab of toothpaste

Fluoride-containing Mouth Rinses

Should you use a fluoride-containing mouth rinse?

  • This source of fluoride also helps stop tooth decay in children and adults
  • Many brands are available in your local grocery or drug store

Remember the Cavity Fighters

  • Fluoride (from water, toothpaste, and mouth rinses)
  • Sealants placed on teeth
  • Sugar-free foods and drinks
  • Daily brushing and flossing (especially after eating)
  • Regular dental visits
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